How your refund is figured
Your refund is the federal tax already taken out of your paychecks, plus any refundable credits, minus the tax you actually owe for the year. If more came out than you owe, the IRS sends back the difference.
The Earned Income Tax Credit
For 2026, the EITC is worth up to $664 with no children, $4,427 with one child, $7,316 with two and $8,231 with three or more. It's refundable, so you get it even if you owe no tax. Many people who qualify never claim it.
The Child Tax Credit
It's $2,200 for each child under 17. Up to $1,700 per child can come back as a refund once you earn more than $2,500, at 15 cents for every dollar over that amount.
New deductions for tips, overtime and seniors
Starting with 2025 returns, you can deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips, up to $12,500 of overtime premium pay ($25,000 if married filing jointly), and an extra $6,000 if you're 65 or older. You get these even if you take the standard deduction. Higher incomes get less.
File for free
If your income is moderate, you may be able to file for free through IRS Free File, or get free help from a VITA site run by trained volunteers. Search "IRS Free File" or "VITA near me" before paying a tax preparer, and be careful with refund advance loans that charge fees.
Sources
Last checked October 2026. Amounts change every year.
- IRS · Earned Income Tax Credit
- Current Federal Tax Developments · 2026 amounts from IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32
- PennyCalc · 2026 federal tax brackets
- Mutual of America · 2026 Saver's Credit income limits